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Paxton, Walton County

Blower Door Testing in Paxton, Florida

Air leakage tests for new houses in Paxton, in Walton County.

Blower door fan set in a red panel across the front doorway of a new house

Blower door tests on new Paxton houses

Big Bend Services, Inc. runs blower door tests on newly built houses in Paxton. The test measures how much air passes through the shell of a new house, and the Florida energy code requires it before the house is done.

To book, call (850) 819-6031, Monday to Friday, 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM, or send the form. Requests are handled from our office in Wewahitchka.

Blower door fan in a red panel beside a doorway with a gauge on a tripod

Finish work

Finish work and the reading

The reading measures the shell: the outside walls, the ceiling or roof deck, the floor, and every opening through them. Work that stays inside that shell leaves it as it was, so the test can come before the finish trades or after them.

  • Paint

    Wall and ceiling paint goes on surfaces that are already in place.

  • Flooring

    Tile, wood, vinyl or carpet sits on top of the slab or subfloor.

  • Trim and inside doors

    Baseboard, casing and interior doors are all inside the house.

  • Cabinets and countertops

    As far as the test is concerned, they are furniture.

  • Shelving and hardware

    Shelves, rods, towel bars and blinds fasten inside the rooms.

  • Outside work

    Driveways, landscaping and gutters are outside the shell.

Empty living room of a newly finished house

Finish work that counts

Finish-stage parts that pass through the shell

The house is ready for its test once the last opening through the shell is made, and a few parts set during finish work are among those openings. So is any late wiring through an outside wall for a mounted TV or a doorbell camera.

  • Range hood ducted outside

    The duct and its outside cap make an opening in a wall or the roof.

  • Dryer vent

    The vent pipe and its outside hood pass through an outside wall.

  • Bath and laundry fans

    Each fan housing sits in the ceiling with a duct to the outside.

  • Sinks, tubs and toilets

    Each drain connects to a vent pipe through the roof. A drain left open with no fixture or cap on it is a path to the outside.

  • Exterior door hardware

    Thresholds, door sweeps and weatherstripping decide how each door seals when shut.

  • Attic hatch trim

    The hatch cover, its stop and any weatherstrip set at trim stage decide how tight that opening closes.

Blower door fan sealed into the front doorway of a new house, seen from outside

Test day

How to leave a Paxton house on test day

The code sets these conditions for the time the fan is running.

  • Outside

    Windows and exterior doors shut, with nothing taped or covered over them. An open window adds a gap the house will not have, and tape hides one it will.

  • Fireplace or wood stove

    Its doors closed.

  • Dampers

    Exhaust, intake and flue dampers closed.

  • Inside doors

    Open, where they have been hung, so every room reaches the same pressure.

  • Heating and cooling

    Switched off, since a running air handler pushes its own air against the fan.

  • Registers

    Supply and return registers fully open, with any covers from drywall dust taken off.

Blower door fan sealing the front door of a new house, seen at an angle

Booking

What to send when you book a Paxton test

Four details set the test date, by phone or through the form.

  • The address

    The street address of the house.

  • The permit number

    The building permit for the house.

  • The ready date

    The date the house will be ready for the test.

  • The site contact

    The person who opens the house on the day, with any gate code or lockbox needed to get in.

  • Several houses

    A line with these details for each, since each house is tested on its own.

  • If the date slips

    Call with the new ready date, and a new test date is set.

New single-story house with the outside finished and the yard not yet landscaped

The boundary

The attic and garage in a Paxton test

Where the measured shell runs depends on how the attic is built and whether the garage is attached.

  • Vented attic

    Outside the test, with the ceiling below it as the boundary.

  • Attic sealed at the roof deck

    Opened to the house and measured with it.

  • Attached garage

    Outside the test when it is not heated or cooled. The wall and the door into the living area are part of the boundary, so that door is hung and shut.

  • A room over the garage

    When that room is heated and cooled and the garage is not, the floor between them is measured as boundary.

  • A sunroom

    Inside the shell if it shares the heating and cooling of the house.

Empty garage of a newly built house with a white door and a water heater

Testing at the drywall stage

A Paxton house can be tested before the walls are closed or after. A test before drywall reads the shell as it stands that day, which means sheathing, house wrap or sealed top plates have to be finished by then. A test after drywall reads the finished shell, and the booking is the same either way.

Blower door fan set up in a hallway doorway of a new home

Scope

What a Paxton reading does not rate

The blower door reading covers air leakage alone.

  • Insulation

    Insulation levels are a separate part of the energy code.

  • Windows

    Window energy ratings are not part of the reading.

  • Equipment

    The heating and cooling system is not rated by the fan.

Newly built white farmhouse-style home with a metal porch roof and fresh sod

Finish trades and the test date

Tell the finish trades the test date when you set it. Painters, tile setters and trim carpenters can keep working while the fan runs, as long as the house stays in its test-day set-up and nobody uses the doorway the fan is fitted in. Work at other houses nearby has no effect on the reading.

Blower door fan in a red frame across an interior doorway with a gauge on a tripod beside it

What the fan in the doorway does

A fan is fitted in an exterior doorway, in a frame and panel that close off the rest of the opening. It moves air until the house sits at the test pressure and keeps it there, and the air it has to move to do that is the leakage. The result is one number for the whole shell, which shows how much air gets through but not where.

Newly built two-story home with fresh sod and a new driveway

The limit for a new Paxton house

The Florida energy code, in section R402.4.1.2 of the 2023 Florida Building Code, Energy Conservation, sets the limit for a new house at 7 air changes per hour at 50 pascals in Climate Zones 1 and 2, and Walton County is in Climate Zone 2. If the reading comes back over 7, the leaks are corrected and the house is tested again under the same conditions.

Hallway of a new house with an attic access hatch in the ceiling

Moving in

Other work before a new Paxton house is lived in

Our other services can be booked for the same house through the same office.

  • Gutters and downspouts

    Seamless gutters formed on site, with downspouts placed where the water should land.

  • Garage door

    A new door measured to the opening, or repair of the door already there.

  • Wire shelving

    Closets, pantry and laundry room, supplied and installed.

Hallway of a newly finished house
Newly built single-story home with fresh sod and a new driveway

What to expect

How a Paxton test is set up

  1. 1

    Send the build details

    Address, permit number and when the house will be ready.

  2. 2

    Test booked

    We give you a date for the test.

  3. 3

    Test run

    The house is tested once it is ready.

  4. 4

    After a failed test

    Corrections are made and the house is tested again.

Get a Quote

Empty bedroom of a newly finished house

FAQ

Paxton blower door questions

Have another question? Call (850) 819-6031.

Does a detached garage or shed count?
No. A building standing apart from the house shares no wall with it and plays no part in the test.
Do the light fixtures need to be hung first?
No. The opening in the ceiling is the electrical box, and it is there once the wiring is in.
Does the house need to be cleaned before the test?
No. Dust and debris do not affect the reading.
Does a house with an unfinished bonus room have to wait?
Yes, if that room is meant to be heated and cooled and its walls or ceiling are still open to the attic. A room that will not be heated or cooled sits outside the test.
What does 50 pascals equal?
50 pascals is 0.2 inches of water gauge, the same test pressure in another unit.
Does sealant put in during finish work change the reading?
Yes, where it closes a gap in the shell itself, such as around a pipe or wire where it leaves the house.

Get a quote

Request a Blower Door Test in Paxton

Use the form to book a test on a new Paxton house, and the office will follow up.

(850) 819-6031

511 S Highway 71, Wewahitchka, FL 32465
Monday to Friday, 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Empty laundry room with washer hookups in a newly finished house

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